Principles of Growth and Development B.Ed Notes| Difference Between Growth and Development

Childhood and Growing Up B.Ed Notes in English

HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

We use the terms human growth and development to understand the process a child follows in growing up. A teacher who is responsible for a new wave of children in each year in his classroom must knowledge he can decide at what level it is appropriate to each them.

Today, we conceive of childhood as a highly eventful and unique time of life that says an important foundation for the adult years and is highly differentiated from them.We consider childhood as a special term of growth and change and we take vital measures for educating our children.

We know that child develops partly like all other children, partly like some other children and partly like no other children. As teachers we usually manage and educate groups of same or similar age children.

Principles of Growth and Development b.ed notes

PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 

1. Principle of Individual variations : There square measure individual variations within the development of kids principally within the comprehension of all folks caused by variations in heredity endowments and environmental variations. variations in special aptitudes is most marked among youngsters.

2. Principle of Continuous Growth and Development: ranging from the instant of conception of the individual within the mother's female internal reproductive organ, growth and development continues until he reaches his grave. it's an eternal stream. Development payoff by stages however it's an eternal method. Changes within the patterns of body and behavior turn up throughout life. Emergence of every style of behaviour depends on the event that has gone before

3. Principle of Uneven Tempo of Growth and Development: although continuous growth and development payoff in fits and starts, it's not uniform the least bit times. within the earlier stage it's fast, however slows down in later years of infancy. once more at the stage of pubescence, there's a abrupt rise within the growth and development.

4. Principle of Uniformity of Development Pattern: though development has individual variations, nevertheless it follows a particular sequence common to any or all off springs of folks. Human off springs develop their head initial and alternative components of the body develop anon. Motor and language development in human off springs has definite sequence.

5. Principle of Development from General to Specific Responses : within the totally different organic process aspects of the kid, general activity precedes specific activity altogether his/her actions. The movements of the kid square measure of a general nature within the starting however anon they become specific.

6. Principle of relation : the expansion and development in numerous aspects like physical, mental, social, etc., square measure reticulated and mutualist. Growth and development of the kid in one facet results in the event in alternative aspects furthermore.

Children WHO square measure extremely smart, usually have a sturdy health, whereas youngsters with lower intelligence have weak health and regards in their emotional and social development.

7. Principle of Integration : Development of the kid is each from general to specific and specific to general. whereas busy in his specific activities, the kid arrives at a general rule. Again, he tries his general rule on sure specific activities. Thus, the event of the kid integrates each general and specific activities.

8. Principle of sure thing of Development : each kid develops in his own method and develops perpetually. Thus, one will predict his future vary of development. This prediction is barely doable within the case of kids of average or traditional development. within the case of abnormal or extremely smart youngsters, one shall not be able to predict

9. Principle of Spiral and Non-linear Development: the event of the kid isn't in an exceedingly line (Linear). it's within the sort of a cork-screw (spiral). He advances in his development in one amount however takes rest within the following amount. this permits him to consolidate his development.

10. The Principle of Struggle : whereas the kid is developing up towards maturity, there square measure conflicting impulses and demands. In his effort for maturity the kid struggles against these.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROWTH

According to Breckenridge and Vincent the following characteristics are found in growth:

1. Growth is both quantitative and qualitative.

2. Growth is a continuous process

3. Growth follows an orderly sequence.

4. Growth patterns are not absolutely uniform from child to child

5. Both rate and pattern of growth can be modified by conditions within and without the body:

6. Growth is complex.

PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT

1. There is development from generalised to more specific forms of response,

2. The development makes it possible for the child to differentiate his movement.

3. Development proceeds from head downwards.

4. Development proceeds from trunk outward towards the more distant parts

5. Development of behaviour is the result of growth and learning.

6. Acquisition of different skills depends upon opportunities for learning and practice.

7. The effect of training on performance are limited by the stage of growth. Early

practice given to accelerate development is not of much use.

8. Development takes time.

9. Development follows a sequence in motor, adaptive and social behaviour.

10. There is inter-relation between different aspects of development motor, social emotional and mental.

11. Each child shows his own individual growth pattern and unique characteristics of growth i.e., development is not uniform in all individuals.

12. Development is more rapid at certain stages than others.

Difference Between Growth and Development b.ed notes

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

We generally use both terms growth and development simultaneously. But there may be made some distinction between these two. As we have explained above development involves growth. But it is not only limited to growth but also to decay.

Another point worth noticing is that the process of growth is continuous throughout the life of the individual whether the cognition or socio emotional changes take place or not. A child may grow in years but his mental development may be restricted. Still it is to be noticed that development remains linked to growth even though it may not be similar or same for all the children.

It indicates the changes in the quality or character rather than in quantitative aspect. Growth is used in purely physical terms. It generally refers to an increase in size, length, height and weight of an individual.

Development is a wider and comprehensive term.

Growth describes the changes which takes place in particular aspects of the body and behaviour of an organism.

Development is a continuous process. It goes from womb to tomb. It does not end with the attainment of maturity. The changes how so ever, small they may be continue throughout the life span of an individual. Growth does not continue throughout life. It stops when maturity has been attained.

Such changes are assessed through keen observation in behavioural situations. The changes produced by through are the subject of measurement. They may be quantified. For instance, size can be measured in meters and weight in kilos

Development is also possible without growth as in the cases of some children that they do not gain in terms of height, weight or size.

We refer to the development of 'intelligence' and 'emotions' but growth of "body and brain".

EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

1. Importance of Individual Differences of the Learners : The parents and teacher should remember that there are individual variations in the rates of growth and every child develops in a unique way. Hence, they should pay individual attention to every child. It stipulates the provision of diversified course and modifying all activities according to needs and interests of various stages of growth.

2. Importance of Developing Motivation : Every stage of growth has its possibilities and limitations. Teachers and parents should not place undue demands on the child as these lead to mental tension for the child.

3. Importance of Correlation : Teacher should remember that children develop on the principle of interrelatedness of growth. It is, therc.ore necessary for them to search for the principle of correlation.

4. Influence of both : Heredity and Environment: Parents and teachers should remember that it is difficult to change the heredity of the child but environment can be modified.

5. Importance of Doing : "Doing' helps in the development of mental, physical and social skills.

6. Value of Creativity : Children are relative and they need assistance and guidance to develop their creativity.

7. Need of Individual Attention : Each child needs attention and a neglected child in the home or in the class loses interest in work and play.

8. Need of Recognition : For proper development, all children need adequate praise and recognition for their work

9. Satisfaction of Curiosity : Children are curious to learn and respond to new thing with interest.

10. Need of Reasonable Repetition : Children learn through repetition; though excessive repetition tends to kill interest.

11. Need of Satisfaction at Each Stage : In the development of an individual, each stage has development needs peculiar to it and these must be taken note of.