Bases of Curriculum
Or
Bases of Curriculum Construction
Or
Bases of Curriculum Development
1. Philosophical Base of Curriculum
- It is based upon fundamental principles of philosophy, national objectives and school of educational thought.
- Philosophy is provides the idea or way and education has to walk on that way to achieve the aims and objectives of education.
- Philosophy defines the goal of life and education tries to achieve that goal.
- Education is mixed for of all the education philosophies and philosophers.
- Philosophy provides idea about the curriculum, teachers, building, environment, etc. to run smoothly.
2. Sociological bases of Curriculum
- We are getting education to become a social being and that's how sociological consideration is must for curriculum.
- To make students or ready for the social needs of the society.
- To make education as social institute for the development of social skills and serve as secondary socialisation and helps to internalise the norms, beliefs, culture, etc. of the society.
- To make education as an instrument of social changes and progress.
- To preserve the culture and help in the transfer of it to young children.
- To help the learners to become a part for the future society.
3. Psychological bases of Curriculum
- Learner abilities, capacities, interests, aspects of individual development, stages of physical & mental development is very important.
- It helps curriculum developers in deciding what content and learning experiences can be included in the curriculum as per mental age of student.
- Secondary Education Commission stated that curriculum should be flexible as per the need and individual differences of students.
- Children learn best if opportunities are provided.
- Curriculum should affect every domain of human body and psychology is one of them.
- The role of psychology is immense in education fields and helps to design the curriculum in best effective way.
4. Economic bases of Curriculum
- Curriculum is designed in way that after getting education an individual can earn their bread and butter aim.
- Curriculum helps to achieve the goals and finally help to build a country economy.
5. Political Bases of Curriculum
To develop the democratic values of social justice, equity , socialism, rights and duties.
6. Scientific/Technological Bases of Curriculum
- To achieve complete development of an individual and to prepare for complete living.
- Nowadays curriculum is being designed as per the need of (21st ) century because education is going to be next generation so curriculum designing should be futuristic
- Technological advancement are affecting and making easy to fulfil the aims and objectives of education.
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